Showing posts with label Traditions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Traditions. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 30, 2013

More Weather Lore



The Kelley School
Blue Ridge Parkway
MP 149


A great nut year is a great bastard year
It is said that when there is a bumper crop of walnuts in a given year,
 that the following year will have a larger number of bastards.
So, just to be safe, if you see lots of walnuts hanging in a tree,
you might want to lock up your daughters!

When April blows his horn, 'tis good for hay and corn
(horn = thunder)

A wet May brings a good load of hay
(Plenty of sun in June)

If leaves wither on their branches in late autumn, 
instead of beginning to fall in October as normal,
an extra cold winter is due.

A large number of foggy days in October indicates a hard winter

A cold November signifies a mild winter

Black-eyed Susans
Rudbeckia hirta


A green Christmas (like a warm May) means a fat churchyard
This seems to be based on fact.

Dew in the night, the day will be bright
(If you ever get up on a summer morning and the lawn is dry, it is an ominous sign!)

A hot May makes a fat churchyard
(It does seem that a warm May makes extra work for florists, undertakers and crematorium attendants.)

 Copyright 2013--All Rights Reserved--The Wheel & Distaff by Kimberly Burnette-Dean

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Very Superstitous

Grandma & Grandpa Burnette--December 1977


When I was growing up, I was fortunate that my Grandpa & Grandma Burnette were my babysitters. Much of my life was shaped by both of them and I would not change it for the world! Both of them taught me wonderful values and that you have to work for what you want.

I do not think that either of them were truly superstitious, but there were certain things that they would always say or do and it rubbed off on me.  I mean, really, why tempt fate?!

Here are some of the ones that I remember and I still do most of them.

Don't rock an empty rocking chair. Grandpa & Grandma both always sat in wooden rocking chairs and I was forever sitting on the couch with my foot on one of the chairs and I would start rocking it. They both always told me that I would have bad luck if I did that.

Always leave a house by the same door that you came in. I typically always went in the back door when I visited them, but sometimes I would start to leave by the front door. Many times, they would be sitting on the front porch and Grandma would always tell me to go back through the house and go out the back door.  I still have a tendency to do this no matter where I am.

Don't open an umbrella in the house. I'm sure that much of the reasoning for this one is so that you do not poke someone in the eye with one of the umbrella ribs, but I still will not open an umbrella in the house because Grandma said that it would be bad luck.

Make an "X" on the windshield when a black cat crosses in front of your car. Grandma used to always tell me of a lady who lived just down the road. If a black cat crossed in front of her, she would refuse to go any further and would return home!  I'm not quite that bad.  Just to be safe, any time that a cat runs in front of my car, I make THREE sets of THREE "X"s on the windshield and I do that no matter what color the cat.

Knock on wood--Always knock on wood after you say something so you will not be tempting fate. An example might be, "Our potatoes are sure growing good this year. I haven't seen a single potato bug so far!"  Always knock on wood.  I still do this one, probably at least 3-4 times per week!

The ever popular "don't walk under a ladder." I suspect that just about everyone has heard this one. Of course, it makes lots of sense because a couple of bad things could happen: If you bumped into the ladder, you might knock someone off of it and of course, you might knock something like a tool or paint bucket off off the ladder onto your head. 

Never say that you are going to so something tomorrow unless you say "if the Lord's willing." My Grandma was a big believer in this one. I remember that I would be so excited that I was going to go stay at a friend's house the next day and I was just chattering on and on about it. Grandma finally told me that I should always say "if the Lord's willing" when I was talking about doing something in the future.

Copyright 2013--All Rights Reserved--The Wheel & Distaff by Kimberly Burnette-Dean

Friday, November 16, 2012

St. Distaff's Day Celebration


Click to enlarge

Following the Twelve Days of Christmas, St. Distaff’s Day 
(traditionally celebrated on January 7)
heralded the return of women to work after the holiday merriment.

We plan on celebrating by feasting, knitting, spinning, and having a yarn/fiber swap. 


St. Distaff’s Day Yarn/Fiber Swap Information

Admit it. You have far too much yarn/fiber in your stash. If it has been in your stash since Nixon was president,  it might be time to let that yarn or fiber find a new home.

Rules

1.      Make sure you’re ready to let go of your yarn when you bring it to the swap!

2.      Bring a minimum of two full skeins of yarn or two 4oz amounts of fiber—please only bring clean yarn & fiber that is in good condition and that you would be willing to use yourself. Please label fiber & yarn with brand/fiber/content/yardage. You will receive one ticket for each item that you bring.

3.      Other acceptable items for swap include: fiber books & magazines, and patterns in good condition (NO photocopies!), knitting needles, crochet hooks, or other yarn tools like project bags, etc. Partial skeins of yarn, smaller amounts of fiber and other small items may be combined into a nice “grab bag”.

4.      NO selling allowed.

5. Swappers will draw numbers to determine the order of choosing for each round. Your number of tickets will determine the number of rounds in which you participate.

Food (bring a finger food to share) & 
a Sit-n-Knit will follow the swap.

Call or email to register by December 31, 2012
Vinton Branch Library
Vinton, Virginia
540-857-5043
kburnette@roanokecountyva.gov

Thursday, October 25, 2012

I Love Fall


Photo by Kimberly Burnette-Dean 2012


Drifts of leaves
Beautiful blue skies
Smell of wood smoke
Collecting dye plants
Stirring apple butter
Making molasses
Stunning leaves
Crunch of fresh apples
Muscadine grapes 
Spinning wool
Digging potatoes
Ghostly stories
Gathering walnuts and hickory nuts
Crisp air
Halloween candy
Meteor showers
Meadows of Dan Pancake Days
Carrying wood
Snugglin' weather 

Drive-by Photo of Fallon Park
Roanoke, Virginia 2012
Photo by Kimberly Burnette-Dean


These are just some of the things that I love about fall. 
What is your favorite thing about fall? 

Copyright 2012--All Rights Reserved--The Wheel & Distaff by Kimberly Burnette-Dean. 

Thursday, August 30, 2012

Birds!


When you see a buzzard say this rhyme:
Poor old lonesome turkey buzzard,
Fly to the east, fly to the west,
Fly to the one I love the best.
If the buzzard flaps his wings, 
you will see your sweetheart before Saturday night.

A hoot owl crying at night is bad luck.
To counteract the bad luck you can try:
putting a broom across the doorway, 
or throwing salt in the fire, 
or turning your pockets inside out

When you see a redbird, throw it a kiss and make a wish.
The wish will come true.  

If an owl's hooting is driving you crazy, 
grasp the wrist of one hand with the fingers of the other. 
This will choke the hoot owl and make him hush.
(I need to try this because our house is surrounded by hooting owls!)

Some folks believe that the jay bird is the devil's bird.
Supposedly on every Friday they gather sticks 
and carry them to hell to keep the fires going.

If an owl speaks or hollers "WHO?" at you, 
always answer with your full name.

And a riddle for you!  Do you know the answer?
If my peacock lays an egg in your yard, who owns the egg?

Copyright 2012--All Rights Reserved--The Wheel & Distaff by Kimberly Burnette-Dean.

Sunday, July 1, 2012

July Facts




Birthstone--Ruby
The ruby symbolizes contentment

Birth Flower
 Larkspur or Water Lily

Zodiac signs for July
Cancer & Leo

Dog Days begin in early July when the hot sultry weather of summer usually starts.

Holidays
July 4--Independence Day

National Ice Cream Month and National Grilling Month

Nude Recreation Week
 July 9-15

Pina Colada Day
July 10

National French Fry Day
July 13

Full Moon
July 3


Copyright 2012--All Rights Reserved--The Wheel & Distaff by Kimberly Burnette-Dean.

Saturday, April 21, 2012

Interests? Passions? Hobbies? Crafts?

I have decided that I have FAR too many "hobbies".  I actually dislike the word "hobby" just as I am not really fond of the word "craft".  Perhaps I should refer to these things as my "interests" and my "passions".  Usually what happens is that I fall in love with a certain process and just can't get enough of it for several years.  Then suddenly, my interest wanes and I am off to the next. While I do lose interest after awhile, like some kind of fickle lover, I do revisit these old loves and rekindle the flames.  It might be 2 or 3 years or even longer before I will revisit my "friend", but rest assured, I will.

I have always had hobbies and interests, (as a child it was stamp collecting, collecting toy horses, collecting rocks, etc . . . all relatively cheap hobbies) but it really kicked in when I was in college and began taking Appalachian Studies classes.  I suddenly realized that it was COOL to like things like quilting. Plus, my dad & grandmother gave me my first dulcimer while I was in college. Thankfully, I realized that things like quilting was COOL before my grandmother died, so she showed me how.

I confess. I am a spinner, a dyer, a knitter, a weaver, a quilter, an embroiderer, a gardener, a musician. AND, I have all of the equipment, supplies, and toys to go with each of those interests! (Yeah, my house is a tad junky from all of the stuff.) I tried needle tatting and rug hooking but thankfully, I never really got into those or I would have even more supplies.

Items that I have spun, natural dyed and woven
@ 1990

For the last 2 1/2 years, I have fallen back in love with spinning and knitting. When I am not spinning or knitting, I am thinking about them. Or plotting how to get more fiber and yarn. Or planning my next project. Or my next road trip to a fiber fair. Or looking at various internet sites that revolve around all things fiber. I have taught workshops on drop spindle spinning, spinning on a spinning wheel, and natural dyeing. Currently, I am also selling some of my yarn, so hopefully I can actually make a bit of money with one of my "interest"! I can think of at least 5 people that I have "infected" with the spinning germ in the last couple of years. Mission accomplished!

Before my current affair with fiber, I was in to all things mountain dulcimer for about 7 years.  I added quite a few dulcimers to my collection during that time, as well as numerous songbooks, books about traditional music, as well as doing my own research into the history of the dulcimer which you can view HERE. I attended week long dulcimer workshops, day long dulcimer workshops and competed in the Old Fiddler's Convention in Galax. I made videos of myself playing the dulcimer in the Galax-style of playing, which is not very common, and posted them on youtube. I made many lasting friendships, all connected to dulcimer playing.  Oh yeah, and I "infected" several people with the dulcimer-playing germ during my years of intense involvement with the dulcimer!

Western Carolina Dulcimer Week @2006
See me in the back row?

Before the dulcimer mania it was quilting. I used the same methods used in the 19th century.  That meant no rotary cutters or sewing machines for me!  I used period scissors to cut the pieces out and then used a needle and thread to sew the pieces together.  Then, I would put the quilt in a rectangular homemade hanging frame and quilt the three layers together.  On this binge, I completed about 5 quilts and pieced together a couple more.  Oh yeah, and I became really interested in the history of quilts, so I had to do some research also.

Working on a Log Cabin quilt at Humpback Rocks Mountain Farm
on the Blue Ridge Parkway
@ 1989
Before quilting, it was period embroidery on 40 count linen (or even finer fabric!)  I bought 18th & 19th century patterns, embroidery floss in every color imaginable.  Boxes for organizing the threads. Lots of needles. Frames for holding the fabric taut.  Oh yeah, and reading glasses for trying to work on very fine fabric!  I reproduced quite a few period samplers and made up some of my own. Then, boredom struck. (I do not have any photos of my samplers and I was feeling too lazy to dig them out of storage to take pics!)

Nine Patch Quilt that I made
@2004

Then it was weaving.  Not a cheap hobby by any stretch of the imagination because looms are so expensive, but I managed to get a used 45" wide Gilmore loom at an unbelievably low price. The weaving years began.  I wove shawls, placemats, fabric for garments, and lots of hard-wearing rag rugs. I have always loved weaving, but I sure do dislike "warping" or "dressing" the loom.  Having to deal with threading all of that yarn through the dent and heddles was something akin to torture for me.  That is why I have not woven a single thing in about 10 years!

The first fabric that I ever wove out of my handspun yarn.
If you look closely, you can see a broken warp thread
lying on top of the finished fabric that I had to weave
back into place using a needle

The thing that always interested me about weaving was that it had been done for thousands of years. One night, not too long after I first learned to weave, I was sitting at home, looking through some of my new weaving books and then a lightbulb went off.  My mother worked for J.P. Stevens as a . . .  wait for it . . .  WEAVER! I had just never made the connection that it was the same process. Mom usually worked 3rd shift and I remember her coming home from her shift, talking about how tired she was from standing on the concrete floors all night long, about the looms and about a bad batch of thread and all of the warp threads breaking which meant that she had to shut down the looms to repair the warp threads.  I remember her talking about how many "picks" she did on her shift.  Of course, I had no idea what she was talking about at the time. Years later when I became a weaver, I realized that picks per inch was how many weft threads was thrown by the shuttle.  I also remember digging through mom's pocketbook for chewing gum and she would have these weird long hooks. Well, as least to ME they were weird long hooks!  Now, I know that they were used to pull the broken warp threads back through the heddles and reeds. I use the same type of hook when I warp my looms. This one simple little thing made me feel so connected to my mom. I wish that I could have talked to her about this thing that we had in common.

One of the worst stories that I ever remember her telling me happened after she became a trainer.  One night, when she was training a new girl how to operate the looms, she turned her back for just a second The girl put her hand in the way of the beater and when it slammed back, it cut her finger off. Mom was so upset, but she remained calm, called the rescue squad, retrieved the finger and wrapped it up. The doctors were able to reattach the girl's finger.

Mom actually took me into the plant a couple of times.  The NOISE was incredible! A huge room full of looms all running. The shuttles flying back and forth carrying the weft thread and the beaters slamming the the thread into place. There was always so much lint flying around in the air that it almost looked like a fine snow.  Before my mom died in an accident, she had started coughing pretty badly and was always worried that she had developed brown lung from breathing the lint for over 25 years.

Last weekend, I bought a used Leclerc Dorothy 4 harness loom table loom. I guess that I am getting back into weaving . . . and I am pretty excited about it! Now, I am torn. Do I start a weaving project next? Spin some beautiful fiber into yarn? Dye some yarn or fiber in a beautiful color? Start a new knitting project?

Too many interests, not enough time.

Copyright 2012--All Rights Reserved--The Wheel & Distaff by Kimberly Burnette-Dean. 

Monday, January 23, 2012

St. Barbara's Day Results

You may remember reading a post on December 4 about the St. Barbara's Day tradition of cutting fruit tree limbs and bringing them indoors so that on Christmas Day they would bloom. (I did cut some cherry limbs and brought them into the house to see if they really would bloom by Christmas.)

Then, there was the post on December 27 showing the limbs.  Did they burst into bloom by Christmas?   No.

Well, then I thought that perhaps they would burst into bloom by Old Christmas, January 6.  Did they?  No.

Here it is January 23, 2012.  Have they bloomed yet?


At least it looks like there are finally some buds starting to form!

Friday, January 20, 2012

More Than Bedcovers

For as long as I can recall, I have always slept under quilts. Snuggling under a homemade quilt is one of the coziest feelings in the world.

One of my favorite memories is of the times that I spent the night at my Grandma and Grandpa's house in the wintertime. My bedroom was upstairs and it was always chilly in the dead of winter, even when the wood stove downstairs was going full blast. Grandma would pile so many quilts on me that I would sink into the feather bed and I could barely move! I had two favorite quilts when I was growing up--one was a Lone Star quilt and the other one had a couple of squares in it that were made of flannel.

My favorite childhood quilt
Much of this quilt is made from printed feed sacks.  
In 1983, I decided that I wanted Grandma to teach me to make a quilt  . . . and it had to be a Lone Star . . . and it had to be flannel.  If you have ever made quilts, you know that piecing together a Lone Star Quilt is not always the best quilt for a beginner. Flannel is also not as easy to work with as thinner cotton fabrics. I was stubborn back then too. Grandma made up a template and told me that we needed to make a mock-up out of cheap fabric first to make sure that she had made the template correctly. The template is just a simple diamond shape for this quilt, but the length of the sides and the distance across the middle has to be just so, or the center of the star will start to pucker up as you work farther out to the points. Our first sample failed, so it was back to the drawing board. Success! The second template worked!

Daddy gave me the money so that I could go to the local fabric store (by local, I mean 20 miles away) to buy the fabric.When I showed Grandma the fabric that I bought, she was very surprised by my color and fabric choices.   She said that she had never heard of someone using flannel to make a quilt. Keep in mind that my Grandma had never went out and specifically bought a big piece of fabric to take home and cut into tiny pieces only to turn around and sew them back together again to make a quilt. (Hmmm . . . when put that way, it does seem ridiculous!) She always had big bags in the walk-in closets full of fabric scraps, remnants from making all of my, my mom's and her own clothing. It was so much fun to go digging through those scrap bags! Grandma also used feed sacks to make her quilts. Animal feed used to come in printed cloth sacks, so when Grandpa was going to the store, she would show him the feed sacks that she had saved and tell him to try to get the same pattern.  I can just imagine Grandpa requesting chicken feed in the "red sack with the tiny blue flowers and little white squiggles!" What a great way for the feed companies to keep their customers loyal!  The red printed sections in the above quilt were made from printed feed sacks.

Grandma helped me get the center of the star started and then I hand-pieced the rest of the star. When it was time to cut the pieces of fabric to set around the star, Grandma did that part because there was no way that I had enough quilting experience to figure that out! Keep in mind that we were not following any store bought pattern for this quilt. We were doing as women had done for many, many years. We were figuring it out as we went along.

Since Grandma had given her large quilting frame away years before, we had to borrow a set of quilting frames from our neighbor, Ruby.  Grandma had started doing most of her quilting using a large hoop since the big frames would take up the better part of a room. Naturally, I wanted to do it the traditional way on a large frame! Once we got the quilt top, batting, and backing in the frame, it was finally time to quilt. (Quilting is sewing the three layers together using thousands of tiny, hand-sewn stitches.) Grandma, her sister Delpha and I quilted the whole thing by hand.

This is a hanging quilt frame
1989

After we got the quilt finished, I embroidered a rose with our initials and the date on the back so that I would always remember when I made the quilt. If you notice, just under the rose, I embroidered the name "Ellie".  She was my much loved kitty that died while we were making the quilt.



Here is how it turned out:

"Lone Star"--the first quilt that I made

Saturday, January 7, 2012

St. Distaff's Day

My spinning wheel with the distaff attached

Distaff:
1.  a staff for holding the flax, tow, or wool in spinning
2.  woman's work or domain
3.  the female branch or side of a family

The days between Christmas (December 25) and Epiphany (January 6) were considered a time of rest from all but the most necessary labors. St. Distaff's Day (January 7) is when all good housewives resumed their normal chores, including spinning. This day is also known as Roc or Rock Day. ("Rock" is another name for a distaff.)  

Menfolk did not return to their work until the Monday following Twelfth Night. (So depending on what day of the week Twelfth Night fell on, they might get almost a week longer than the woman. Hmph!) The men would use all of that time off from work to harass the woman and play pranks on the busy spinners. One of the pranks involved setting fire to the flax and tow which awaited the spinner's hand. In turn, the spinners would keep buckets of water on hand to douse the burning spinning materials AND the pranksters.

The stick looking thing is the distaff.  Flax fiber is attached to the
distaff so that it is held straight and untangled while spinning.
There are many different types of distaffs.  Some look similar
to a bird cage.

St. Distaff's day, or the morrow after Twelfth-Day 
(from Hesperides by Rober Herrick)

Partly work, and partly play,
Ye must on St. Distaff's Day:
From the plough soone free your teame,
Then came home and fother them.
If the maides a spinning goe,
Burn the flax, and fire the tow;

Bring in pailes of water then,
Let the maides bewash the men.
Give St. Distaffe all the right,
Then bid Christmas sport good-night.
And next morrow, every one
To his owne vocation.

A photo of Queen Victoria spinning flax.
(The original photo is at
The Leeds City Art Galleries)

Needless to say, I better not catch Steve trying to set fire to my flax!   :D

**************************
You may have a better understanding of why I named my blog "The Wheel and Distaff" after reading this post.

Thursday, January 5, 2012

Happy Old Christmas!



The period between Christmas (December 25) and Epiphany (January 6) represents the Twelve Days of Christmas. Historically, there are many superstitions and traditions associated with this time. The spirit world was supposed to be particularly active during this dark and cold time of year, so there were many ways to ward them off.

People believed that ancestral ghosts would pay a visit during this time. When they visited, they might cause mischief around the house, so you wanted to be sure and clean and straighten the house so that the spirits would have little to tinker with.  Anything that runs round should never be set in motion during this time.  No threshing should be done during the Twelve Days.

The period was also a time when all work, except for the most necessary, was put aside and it was a time of feasting and fun.  Women would put aside their spinning, because if any flax were to be left on the distaff, the devil might come and cut it.  In some European countries, there was a spirit who would visit at this time and she was said to punish girls who left their flax unspun on the distaff.

January 6 is Epiphany.  The eve of Epiphany, is believed to be the night, over 2000 years ago, when the Three Wise Men came to Bethlehem to honor the Christ child.  One old belief associated with Old Christmas Day is that you should never lend anything because you will never get it back. This is also the night when people believed that flowers would bloom, bees would hum Christmas songs, and animals would kneel and pray at midnight. I don't think that any of that happened here last night, but then again, I was snuggled up under a pile of quilts, sound asleep!

In the mountains, there is an old tradition called "Breaking Up Christmas."  Since the time between Christmas and Epiphany was a time of visiting, feasting, and dancing, it all had to come to an end eventually, so they would have "Breaking up Christmas parties.   There is a great traditional tune called "Breaking Up Christmas".  

I love the idea of celebrating for twelve days, so I always leave my holiday decorations up until after Old Christmas Day.

HAPPY OLD CHRISTMAS!

Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Mystery Item Answer

Here is the answer to yesterday's mystery item:

A tobacco basket! 

(I need to apologize to everyone.  I was just informed tonight that the basket size is approximately 40" x 40", not 3' x 3' as I said in yesterday's post.)

************************

When you harvest burley tobacco you cut the plant down close to the ground. Then you spear the tobacco stalk about a foot from the cut end with a wooden stick. (A removable metal tip is placed on the end of the stick to puncture the tobacco stalk.) You can spear 5-6 stalks of tobacco per stick.

The tobacco is then propped up in the fields for about a week so that the sun will wilt it and turn it yellow.  The sticks of tobacco are taking to a barn and hung up to dry for 3-4 months. At this point the tobacco turns brown and is brittle.

Then you wait for a really damp day to grade the tobacco. The dampness makes the leaves become moist and pliable so they do not crumble. Grading means the tobacco is separated into different categories depending on the quality of the leaves.

Once the tobacco is graded, it is put into "hands". (Hands just means how much tobacco can be held in an individual's hand and then it is tied at the stem end with another tobacco leaf.) Then the "hands" are packed into the tobacco baskets to be transported to market to be sold. The manner in which the baskets are packed allows several hundred pounds to be packed in a basket. Sometimes another basket would be placed on the top to secure the stack of tobacco.
(The above information is from an interview with Steve Dean. He grew up working in tobacco with his family.)



My dear friend, Paula Rakes from the Galax,Virginia area, shared the following photo with me of her Uncle Reese grading tobacco.




Here is a video of burley tobacco being harvested:





On the fifth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me, five golden rings, four colly birds, three French hens, two turtle doves, and a partridge in a pear tree.

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

A Bad Omen or Bad Timing?


Back on December 4, my blog post was about the practice of cutting fruit tree limbs and bringing them into the home so that they would burst into bloom around Christmas .

Here are the limbs that I cut and what they looked like on Christmas Day:



Let's see now. The superstition says that if there are many blooms then you will have much good luck in the upcoming year. No blooms means very bad luck.

I am just hoping that the superstition is referring to OLD CHRISTMAS, which is on January 6. Keep your fingers crossed for me!



On the third day of Christmas my true love gave to me, three French hens, two turtle doves, and a partridge in a pear tree.

Friday, December 23, 2011

Christmas Lore--Day 23



A Visit from St. Nicholas
(also known as "'Twas the Night Before Christmas")

'Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house,
Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;
The stockings were hung by the chimney with care
In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;

The children were nestled all snug in their beds,
While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads;
And mamma in her kerchief, and I in my cap,
Had just settled our brains for a long winter's nap,

When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter,
I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.
Away to the window I flew like a flash,
Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash. 

The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow
Gave the lustre of mid-day to objects below,
When, what to my wondering eyes should appear,
But a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny reindeer,

With a little old driver, so lively and quick,
I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.
More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,
And he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name:

Now, Dasher! now, Dancer!, now, Prancer and Vixen!
On, Comet! on, Cupid!  on, Donder and Blitzen!
To the top of the porch! to the top of the wall!
Now dash away! dash away! dash away all!"

As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly,
When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky;
So up to the house-top the coursers they flew,
With the sleigh full of Toys, and St. Nicholas too.

And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof
The prancing and pawing of each little hoof.
As I drew in my head, and was turning around,
Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound.

He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot,
And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot;
A bundle of Toys he had flung on his back,
And he looked like a peddler just opening his pack.

His eyes--how they twinkled! his dimples how merry!
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry!
His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow,
And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow;

The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth,
And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath;
He had a broad face and a little round belly,
That shook when he laughed, like a bowlful of jelly.

He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,
And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself;
A wink of his eye and a twist of his head,
Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread;

He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work,
And filled all the stockings; then turned with a jerk,
And laying his finger aside of his nose,
And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose;

He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle,
And away they all flew like the down of a thistle.
But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight,
"Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night."





Click here to read a 1912 illustrated version of "Twas the Night Before Christmas."


This poem was first published anonymously in 1823, but it is generally attributed to Clement Clarke Moore, but it may have actually been written by Henry Livingston, Jr. For more about the debate over who wrote this poem, click here.


Thursday, December 22, 2011

Christmas Lore--Day 22

From:  Youth's Keepsake Christmas and New Year's Gift for Young People
1841

The Christmas Tree
The Christmas tree plays such an important role in our celebration of Christmas, that it is difficult to imagine the holiday without a shiny, sparkling tree. The Christmas tree is a relative newcomer to the holiday season.

As early as 1820, there were some German families in Pennsylvania who were known to have been decorating trees, but the custom would remain a bit unusual in the United States until well into the 19th century. A Harvard College professor (he was originally from Germany), is known to have set up a Christmas tree in his home in the mid 1830s.


The first Christmas tree in Virginia was, more than likely, one in Williamsburg in 1842. The first recorded tree in western Virginia was in Stanton, Virginia in 1855.

The Christmas Tree--Godey's Ladies' Book December 1855

The early trees were decorated with apples, cookies, popcorn, cranberries, gilded and natural fruits and nuts. Homemade paper items such as paper chains and cornucopias adorned the trees. Candles, which were only lit for brief, magical moments, provided the light on the trees. Even small presents were hung on the trees which were then picked off and passed out to guest.

Virginia's Explore Park--Hofauger House Parlor

The custom of the Christmas tree really caught on when Prince Albert (a German) and Queen Victoria appeared in an 1848 print that was published in magazines. The print showed the royal family gathered around a decorated tree in Windsor Castle. Since Americans copied all things "Queen Victoria", the fashion of having a decorated tree became all the rage. By the 1860s, the modest table top tree had been replaced with full size Christmas trees.

Godey's Ladies' Book December 1850
Queen Victoria, Prince Albert & Family

When I first met my husband in 1999, we had an ornament engraved with our names and the year.  Every year since, we get a special, engraved ornament. The other ornaments on our tree are either from my family or they represent special things in our lives. There are many seashells on the tree because we do go to the beach often and we were married on the beach, there is a NASCAR ornament because my husband loves racing, there is a hand-cranked music box that plays "Pop, Goes the Weasel" because I love that childhood ditty, there are music notes, fiddles, treble clefs, and a trumpet to represent my love of music, and there are doves to represent loved ones who have died.

The Burnette-Dean Family Tree 2011